2020湖南省邵阳市杨桥镇杨塘中学高二英语联考试题（完整）
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2019 湖南省邵阳市杨桥镇杨塘中学高二英语联考试题 一、 单项选择
1. The professor referred to
yesterday.
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes 参考答案：
B
2. ----Did Daisy catch the early bus? ----Hardly ______ to the bus stop when the bus started. 【原创】
A.
had she got B.
she had got C.
has she got D.
she has got （出题意图：考察学生对倒装考点中否定的部分倒装的应用。）
参考答案：
a 略 3. A cell phone could ___________the energy which could activate your brain.
A. give away
B. give off
C. give back
D. give up 参考答案：
33. B. 考查动词短语辨析：give away 捐赠; give off 发出，放出;give back 还回；give
up 放弃。
略 4. There was a round of applause as the horses ________ the last fence(障碍物). A. jumped B. walked C. cleared D. surrounded 参考答案：
C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马越过最后一道障碍物时，响起了一阵热烈的掌声。A. jumped 跳跃；B. walked 走过；C. cleared（凌空）越过，跟底下的东西没有接触
面，强调飞跃动作，不强调距离，也可以翻译为跳过，没有接触面的飞跃；D. surrounded环绕；包围。这里指马越过最后一道障碍物，故选 C。
5. So much of interest ________ that most visitors run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing
B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer
D. Beijing does offer 参考答案：
C 6.
______ everyone here, I’d like to thank our special guest for his entertaining speech.
A. Thanks to
B. In case of
C. Instead of
D. On behalf of 参考答案：
D 7. The “Singles Day" falls on every November 11 th
and to my surprise, China is the only country in the world that has_____ a special day for singles to celebrate their lives.
A. set off
B. set up
C. set aside
D. set down 参考答案：
C 略 8. I am sure that Tom has left for Canada because I saw him _____ the plane at the airport.
A. get out B. get in C. get off D. get on
参考答案：
D
9. --Where was I? --You
you didn’t like your job. A. had said
B. said
C. were saying
D. has said 参考答案：
B
考查动词的时态。句意：---我说到哪里？---你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选 B。
10. It is required that the students _______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ______ them using one.
A. shouldn’t use; you will see B. not use; will you see C. don’t use; will you see D. shan’t use; you will see 参考答案：
B
29.—So why do we ______ the people who finished the task so well.
—There can be only one answer-because they are women,and the work is so hard. A.punish
B.blame
C.reward
D.claim 参考答案：
C 略 12. You can never imagine the difficulty I had _______ the survey yesterday. A. doing
B. to do
C. done
D. did 参考答案：
A 13. He _____himself_____ this cause for many years,and achieved what he had expected . A. cured
of B. devoted to . C. equipped
with D. entitled to 参考答案：
B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他多年来一直致力于这项事业，并取得了他所期望的成绩。A. cured
of 治愈……的；B. devoted to 致力于；C. equipped
with 用……装备；D. entitled to 题为……，根据题意，故选 B。
14. It
be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A. may
B. couldn ’ t
C. should
D. needn ’ t
参考答案：
B
15. My father kept in _________ touch with all the family members when he was in Australia as a visiting professor. A. constant
B. instant
C. content
D. consistent 参考答案：
A 16.
The thief admitted ______ his wallet.
A. to steal
B. stealing
C. to have stolen
D. having stolen 参考答案：
D 解析：句意：这个小偷承认了偷了他的钱包。承认；供认 admit doing sth. 17. We can understand why he avoids _______ to us. A. speaking
B. speak
C. having spoken
D. to speak 参考答案：
A 二、 填空
18. In 1916 the United States started the world"s first national park system. Since then, it___61___（serve）as a model for other countries that try to better protect the environment and let people enjoy nature. A national park is a reserve of land___62___declare)and owned by the government, protected from human development and pollution. Now China is planning its own national parks system. On Dec 5, China passed two pilot plans for national parks___63___(protect) the giant panda, Siberian tiger and Amur leopard. But national parks are not only for animals. In mid-2015, China started to build pilot
national parks in nine provinces.___64___most famous one is the Sanjiangyuan national park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It aims to protect China’s water source. Sanjiangyuan, or “Source of Three Rivers”, is___65___the Yellow, Yangtze, and Lancang rivers start. Before this national park project, China had set___66___thousands of nature parks, forests and scenic areas as protected areas. However, they haven’t been managed well___67___too many different organizations have been involved in the protection of the different areas, according to the China Daily. Under the new plan, national parks will cover big areas and include different protected areas. For example, the habitats of wild pandas lie in different provinces and___68___(cut) into even smaller pieces by railways, roads and power lines. This makes isolated panda groups more open to___69___(dangerous). The panda national park will cover all the habitats and make the protection of animals as comprehensive as possible. But this increased protection doesn’t mean national parks will shut their doors to humans. Instead, the new system will offer people a chance to___70___(deep) feel nature. 参考答案：
61. has been serving/has served
62. declared
63. to protect
64. The
65. where
66. aside
67. because/as
68. are cut
69. danger
70. deeply 试题分析：文章讲述了国家自然公园对于自然环境的保护与发展。
【61 题详解】
has been serving/has served 考查时态。前一句有 since，自……以来，主句用现在完成时，此动作还可以表示持续性，故用现在完成进行时也可以，故答案有两种。
【62 题详解】
declared
考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语，and 连接并列的部分，owned 是过去分词，故declare 也用过去分词。
【63 题详解】
to protect 考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式做目的状语。
【64 题详解】
The 考查冠词。此处为形容词最高级，前面用定冠词 the。
【65 题详解】
where 考查引导词。此处为表语从句，从句缺少状语，根据句意可填 where。
【66 题详解】
aside 考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配：set aside：放一边，留出。
【67 题详解】
because/as 考查连接词。此处表示原因，前后句之间为因果关系，故用 because/as。
【68 题详解】
are cut 考查被动语态。根据句意此处为栖息地被分割成，为被动语态。
【69 题详解】
danger 考查名词。此处用名词作宾语，陷入危险中。
【70 题详解】
deeply 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词 feel。
【名师点睛】
语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：
1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词 a 的填写。
2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。
3. 词汇转换题解题技巧 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。
考点：考查语法填空 三、 阅读理解
19. 请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One would have to be a fool to overlook (忽视)the importance of using positive(积极的) thinking for you rather than allowing negative thinking to work against you. In recent years, research in psychopharmacology (精神药理学) has proved what many people have known over the centuries: a positive attitude is good for you, good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything. Researchers found that a positive attitude produces a specific chemical reaction which makes people feel better, while negative thinking results in a decline of hormone (荷尔蒙) and shuts down the immune (免疫的) system. This leads to illness and depression. Positive thoughts will make you feel better. Even if you must begin by literally forcing yourself to be positive (faking it, so to speak), it will become contagious (会传播的) and the positive thoughts will generate nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts. For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you don"t feel like smiling or laughing, if you keep at it for a few minutes, you will soon feel like it. Feelings can generate (导致)thoughts, but thoughts can also generate feelings. Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings. Positive thinking is important in all aspects of our lives. There is probably no single factor more important in determining your success in achieving your career objectives than your own attitude. It"s often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant (好战) negativism, the positive workers shine like gold. You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This vital key to success is totally within your control. Use it. 78. We can infer from the passage that
. A. positive thinking can cure you of your diseases B. positive thinking can easily be generated by anyone C. a decline of hormone may cause you to be depressed
D. a specific chemical reaction is the cause of negative thinking 79. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Feeling and thoughts can generate each other. B. It"s easier to control thoughts than to control feelings. C. Your success depends wholly on your attitude. D. Keeping smiling will surely make you successful. 80. Just like a one-eyed man in the land of the blind, you should
. A. control your feeling to what is happening to you B. be king in your office C. pay no attention to what is going on around you D. take positive attitude in the office of militant negativism 81. The best title to the passage is
. A. The Bad Effect of Negative Thinking
B. Why Should People Think C. Th...